Who are We?
We are the Jay Patterson family. Both Jay
and Jeanne are experienced public school instructors. Jay has
been teaching Language arts, Journalism, Creative Writing,
Literature and Drama since 1973. He presently teaches in a small
community in Central Minnesota. Jeanne began her classroom teaching
in 1971 where she taught for 5 years. She continued teaching as a
home educator for 15 years. Both Jared and Joel were home schooled
from the time they became school age. Jared graduated from Fergus
Falls Community College as well as our home school in the spring of
2000. In 2003 he received his B.S. Degree in Electrical Engineering
from North Dakota State University having also completed all
requirements for Computer Engineering. He received his M.S. Degree
in Computer Science in 2004. Joel graduated from Northwest Technical
College as well as our Home School in the spring of 2002 with an A.A.S.
Degree in Telecommunications Technology/Info Systems. He attends Minnesota
State University Moorhead where he completed his major in Technical
Management in May of 2004 and is currently adding another. He is scheduled
to graduate in May of 2006 with a B.S. Degree in Graphic Communications .
Jay is the author of three books: Grammar Works-Equipping
Students with Tools to Master the English Language, Reading Works-Gleanings
from My Journey along The Writing Road to Reading, and Writing Works-An Analytical
Approach to Writing. These published works came about as a result of his present
responsibilities in his school as a teacher of at-risk students and at the
prodding of his workshop participants over the years. Jay and Jeanne have
also authored many support materials that accompany these texts including
Ayres List Primers A and B.
Jeanne, who provides much of the phone and e-mail
consulting included in the price of tuition, has classroom teaching
experience as well as being a veteran home educator. When she is not
taking your calls, she stays busy proofreading and editing Jay’s books,
co-authoring the primers and developing materials in a continuing
effort to remove confusion and make the method ever easier for you to
teach.
Why Did We Begin This Endeavor?
When Jared was 9, in spite of the fact that
he could read very well and possessed an impressive speaking vocabulary,
it seemed hopeless that he would ever master spelling, the most
difficult of English skills. Jeanne went looking for a curriculum
that offered a broader, more comprehensive approach to teaching
spelling. In her search she was introduced to the pioneering work
of Mrs. Romalda Spalding, The Writing Road to
Reading.
After struggling with that method for a school
year, Jeanne was convinced that it was a gold mine, but needed
encouragement and help in understanding how to deliver it effectively.
She signed up for and "convinced" her reluctant secondary
teacher husband to accompany her to what he considered an elementary
training workshop presenting this multisensory approach. This
in turn introduced us to the work of Dr. Samuel T. Orton, an eminent
neuropathologist in the early part of the Twentieth Century. Dr.
Orton had done extensive research on how the mind best learns
how to read. There have been many curriculum spin-offs from his
research one of which is WRTR.
A deep intrigue with the empowering nature of
this research-based program was born. As Jeanne continued to use
it in our home school, Jay began to use it in his classroom at
school. That was in 1991. In our journey with this material, we
have made many discoveries about how to make this approach truly
user-friendly without compromising the method. We also discovered
that people who had tried The Writing Road to
Reading were in need of encouragement. They began asking us
to show them how we had been able to effectively implement the
WRTR in both our home school and public school
classrooms with successful results. At first we resisted, since
we did not feel we could say, "This is the way it should
be done." We could only say, "This is what we have found
to work." We were finally convinced by people needing help
to merely show them what it was that we were doing and leave it
to them to determine whether or not what we had to share was of
value. Since then we have presented a minimum of three workshops
each summer.
Questions from the workshop participants about
how to deliver grammatical concepts to their students prompted
Jay to write Grammar Works. Almost immediately
after it was written, workshop participants began asking us to
write a another manual which would become a "roadmap"
for implementing The Writing Road To Reading.
Once again we resisted, but after years of pleading by those workshop
participants, we printed an expanded syllabus complete with take
home workshop notes. This was intended for and available exclusively
to workshop participants. It was several years later that the
pleading of those all across the nation, for whom it was just
not possible to attend a workshop, convinced us to try a pilot
program to see if Reading Works could be a
valuable tool even without benefit of having attended a workshop.
Those who were a part of that pilot program convinced us that
it could be a valuable and effective tool for anyone willing to
follow it carefully.
What Is Our Philosophy of Approach?
(Grammar Works pg.3)
To accomplish any task, we need a clear vision,
a precise goal, and a well defined purpose. There are two foundational
premises which are germane to the direction of Grammar
Works and Reading Works. These premises
become our vision, our goal, and our well-defined purpose.
Explicit phonics builds orthographic expectancies
at an automatic level.
Precise grammar builds syntactical expectancies
at an automatic level.
Automaticity, in phonics
instruction and in grammar, must be at the heart of all language
instruction. The typist who masters fingering and can type swiftly
with few errors, can fly over a page successfully. We who teach
language desire this same mastery and automaticity as relates
to grammar and phonics. We want language skills built into the
minds of our student. We want these skills to become automatic.
To be automatic is to be so well practiced and
so well coached that performance becomes virtually instinctive.
Performance becomes spontaneous, involuntary, and unpremeditated.
We do because we know. We do because we are well practiced. The
neurological record in our minds is precise as relates to language
usage. We know how the words of our language best work together.
We know how the phonograms of our language best work together.
What we expect to see at any point in the writing
process or reading process, whether that includes a certain punctuation
mark or a certain pronunciation of a word, is what we know to
be true, and we conform our written language and our spoken language
to that practiced standard.
As we endeavor to teach syntax (how words work
together), we aim to conform our neurological record to accepted
norms for language usage. The history of our language has created
a hodgepodge of spellings. To make spelling sensible requires
explicit or precise instruction in sound/symbol relationships
and the rules governing these relationships when the phonograms
combine together to form words.
A proper orthographic (spelling) record that
serves a student well is built slowly and persistently over time.
Grammar and/or syntax works the same way. The two premises above
allow us to focus on the why of language instruction.
We want well practiced, automatic, extremely
well sharpened minds with expectancies which dictate excellence
in spelling and reading and writing and speaking, and we want
these expectancies to operate at an automatic level. This
is who we are.
Why Is Literacy Such an Important Issue Today?
We need a nation of quality thinkers. We need
a people who can write well, spell well, read well and speak well.
We need citizens that handle our language carefully and handle
it well. We need an educated populace that can discern the intent
and probable consequences of ideas. It was this concern that prompted
Thomas Fleming to write the following:
"Whatever Happened
to the Complex Sentence?"
"Wherever we turn
we are confronted with barbarism. I am not referring to the mass
culture barbarism of advertising jingles and television comedies,
but to the political, intellectual, and moral leadership of this
society. No one, it seems can string together more than a few
words without committing a grammatical solecism or indulging in
the language of the gutter. The complex sentence has practically
disappeared from the political debate and newspaper editorials,
and with it has gone complex thought. The nation that once sat
at the feet of Webster and Calhoun, Lincoln and Douglas, has learned
to endure debates and press conferences in which carefully memorized
statistics replace logic, and both parties seek to outdo each
other in bad manners. Let me make it clear. I am not talking exclusively
or even primarily about style. It is the quality of thought and
the substance of their moral vision which ought to appall ordinary
citizens. It clearly does not. Cynical and untalented politicians
continue to get elected, newspapers are still subscribed to, and
the books of Norman Mailer and E.L. Doctorow routinely make the
best-seller list. This could not happen in a country where a significant
fraction of the populace had received even a mediocre education."
Thomas Fleming in his essay entitled "The
Roots of the American Culture: Reforming the Curriculum"
Excellence in education is our goal. We wish
to provide materials that steer clear of mediocrity and that cultivate
substance and quality of thought. This is who we are. This is
who we continue to try to be.
What Benefits Come to Those Who Master Metalinguistics?
The following is from page 141 in the Reading
Works text. It gives a summary of benefits that accrue as
a result of instruction in what we call metalinguistics.
By definition, orthographic analysis, which
is the heart of metalinguistics, is a process
that students learn that helps them think about what is happening
in a word. orthographic analysis becomes an academic exercise
designed to build what is called attentional capacity.
They learn how to mark words correctly according to existing spelling
rules.
What Does orthographic
analysis Do for a Student?
Look at what is happening as you have students
do this process called orthographic analysis.
- They are learning logic as they work through the line of questioning.
- They are being given the rationale behind
the spellings. Analytical learners need this especially
and visual learners benefit significantly too.
- A phonemic awareness is constantly being
cultivated. The repetition of sound-symbol relationships is
consistently reinforcing this awareness. We need to embed in
the minds of our students a precise sound-symbol relationship.
This precise neurological record is what will free them up for
comprehension later.
- The spelling rules are introduced and
learned in application.
- The markings are a kinesthetic component
that show why the word is being spelled like it is. They become
a vital tool for the student.
- The comparative analysis that helps them sort out all the
phoneme alternatives will be practiced more and more as we progress
through the Ayres List.
- Encouraging the beautiful handwriting
requires paying attention to details. This discipline alone
builds an accountability and the need to
be responsible with the details of not only spelling now but
syntax later.
- The attentional capacity that is being built is what they
will need to do higher level thinking skills. They need a strong
mind to do complex thinking.
- The constant direct student-teacher interaction
keeps them on task in a multisensory way. They are learning
acute auditory and visual
discrimination.
All of these add up to what
I call metalinguistics. We are asking students to develop their
knowledge of our language in an incredibly comprehensive way.
I know of no other training that can compare.
Metalinguistics then becomes
a wonderful training program for the mind that provides opportunities
for creating scholarship and introduces the tools necessary to
achieve academic excellence.
It is the character development and the intangible
qualities offered that places metalinguistics
in a class by itself. Students can learn acute listening skills,
perseverance, delayed gratification, attentional capacity, accuracy,
comparative analysis, logical thinking and personal discipline.
Students gain an incredible self-worth and an improved work ethic
as they experience the intrinsic success built into this program
and the motivation that naturally follows. They grow to understand
that consistent effort over time and a commitment to quality yields
abundant fruit. Instead of timidity there is confidence. Instead
of discouragement there is hope. This is who we
are.